全文获取类型
收费全文 | 326773篇 |
免费 | 26335篇 |
国内免费 | 13904篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19178篇 |
技术理论 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 21444篇 |
化学工业 | 53953篇 |
金属工艺 | 19146篇 |
机械仪表 | 21487篇 |
建筑科学 | 26060篇 |
矿业工程 | 10629篇 |
能源动力 | 9313篇 |
轻工业 | 19406篇 |
水利工程 | 5764篇 |
石油天然气 | 21649篇 |
武器工业 | 2970篇 |
无线电 | 36459篇 |
一般工业技术 | 38019篇 |
冶金工业 | 16182篇 |
原子能技术 | 3432篇 |
自动化技术 | 41890篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 563篇 |
2023年 | 4868篇 |
2022年 | 7433篇 |
2021年 | 12320篇 |
2020年 | 9534篇 |
2019年 | 8007篇 |
2018年 | 9066篇 |
2017年 | 10329篇 |
2016年 | 9042篇 |
2015年 | 12880篇 |
2014年 | 15948篇 |
2013年 | 19194篇 |
2012年 | 20926篇 |
2011年 | 22785篇 |
2010年 | 20092篇 |
2009年 | 19147篇 |
2008年 | 18581篇 |
2007年 | 18092篇 |
2006年 | 18766篇 |
2005年 | 16405篇 |
2004年 | 10813篇 |
2003年 | 9502篇 |
2002年 | 8965篇 |
2001年 | 7930篇 |
2000年 | 8034篇 |
1999年 | 9030篇 |
1998年 | 7119篇 |
1997年 | 6022篇 |
1996年 | 5659篇 |
1995年 | 4693篇 |
1994年 | 3885篇 |
1993年 | 2755篇 |
1992年 | 2239篇 |
1991年 | 1646篇 |
1990年 | 1226篇 |
1989年 | 961篇 |
1988年 | 779篇 |
1987年 | 506篇 |
1986年 | 378篇 |
1985年 | 255篇 |
1984年 | 166篇 |
1983年 | 113篇 |
1982年 | 138篇 |
1981年 | 92篇 |
1980年 | 73篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
61.
Ya-Nan Yang Yin-Ning Zhou Bo Ouyang Yi-Yang Wu Xi-Bao Zhang Zheng-Hong Luo 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(5):e17645
The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and kinetic-based moment methods coupled approach is adopted to simulate the bulk copolymerization of styrene–acrylonitrile (SAN) in a stirred tank reactor. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impacts of impeller speed, monomer ratio, initiator ratio, and initial reaction temperature on the copolymerization process and product properties. Particularly, the Chaos theory is selected as a criterion for evaluating the occurrence of the thermal runaway. The Flory's and Stockmayer's distributions are employed to calculate chain length distribution and copolymer composition distribution of copolymer. The simulation results highlight that the appearance of thermal runaway can be postponed by properly increasing the rotation speed, decreasing the initiator loadings, initial acrylonitrile contents and initial reactor temperature. Furthermore, significant differences exist in the product properties that predicted by the ideal and non-ideal models, which demonstrates that the temperature heterogeneity plays a crucial role in SAN copolymerization. This study could offer references for the safe operation and design of polymerization processes. 相似文献
62.
Hongyu Lv Zhichao Liu Chao Wang Yiyu Cai Hao Zhang Ting Wang Xiuxia Yang Xue Yu Jianbei Qiu Xuhui Xu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(2):966-976
The exploration of the high thermal stability near-infrared (NIR) phosphors is significantly crucial for the development of plant lighting. However, NIR phosphors suffer from the poor chemical and thermal stability, which severely limits their long-term operation. Here, the successful improvement of luminous intensity (149.5%) and thermal stability at 423 K of Zn3Ga2GeO8 (ZGGO): Cr3+ phosphors is achieved for the introduction of Al3+ ions into the host. The release of carriers in deep traps inhibits the emission loss for the thermal disturbance. Furthermore, an NIR light emitting diodes (LEDs) lamp is explored by combining the optimized Zn3Ga1.1675Al0.8GeO8: 0.0325Cr3+ phosphors with a commercial 460 nm blue chip, and the emission band can match well with the absorption bands of photosynthetic pigments and the phytochrome (PR and PFR) of plants. The explored LEDs lamp further determines the growth and the pheromone content of the involved plants for the participation of the NIR emission originated from Cr3+ ions. Our work provides a promising NIR lamp as plant light with improved thermal stability for long-term operation. 相似文献
63.
Yang Hu Stephanie M. Sjoberg Chunpen Chen Amber L. Hauvermale Craig F. Morris Stephen R. Delwiche Ashley E. Cannon Camille M. Steber Zhiwu Zhang 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2022,21(3):2105-2117
This review examines the application, limitations, and potential alternatives to the Hagberg–Perten falling number (FN) method used in the global wheat industry for detecting the risk of poor end-product quality mainly due to starch degradation by the enzyme α-amylase. By viscometry, the FN test indirectly detects the presence of α-amylase, the primary enzyme that digests starch. Elevated α-amylase results in low FN and damages wheat product quality resulting in cakes that fall, and sticky bread and noodles. Low FN can occur from preharvest sprouting (PHS) and late maturity α-amylase (LMA). Moist or rainy conditions before harvest cause PHS on the mother plant. Continuously cool or fluctuating temperatures during the grain filling stage cause LMA. Due to the expression of additional hydrolytic enzymes, PHS has a stronger negative impact than LMA. Wheat grain with low FN/high α-amylase results in serious losses for farmers, traders, millers, and bakers worldwide. Although blending of low FN grain with sound wheat may be used as a means of moving affected grain through the marketplace, care must be taken to avoid grain lots from falling below contract-specified FN. A large amount of sound wheat can be ruined if mixed with a small amount of sprouted wheat. The FN method is widely employed to detect α-amylase after harvest. However, it has several limitations, including sampling variability, high cost, labor intensiveness, the destructive nature of the test, and an inability to differentiate between LMA and PHS. Faster, cheaper, and more accurate alternatives could improve breeding for resistance to PHS and LMA and could preserve the value of wheat grain by avoiding inadvertent mixing of high- and low-FN grain by enabling testing at more stages of the value stream including at harvest, delivery, transport, storage, and milling. Alternatives to the FN method explored here include the Rapid Visco Analyzer, enzyme assays, immunoassays, near-infrared spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging. 相似文献
65.
The squeezed back-to-back correlation(SBBC)of a boson–antiboson pair is sensitive to the time distribution of the particle-emitting source, and the SBBC function for an evolving source is expected to be affected by the relaxation time of the system. In this study, we investigated the effect of relaxation time on the SBBC function. We propose a method for calculating the SBBC function with relaxation-time approximation for evolving sources. SBBC functions of D0D-0in relativi... 相似文献
66.
Suisui Zhang Jingying Li Yan Nie Luyao Qiang Boyang Bai Zhiwei Peng Xiaoxun Ma 《中国化学工程学报》2022,42(2):236-244
HFC-134a is a widely used environment-friendly refrigerant. At present, China is the largest producer of HFC-134a in the world. The production of HFC-134a in China mainly adopts the calcium carbide acetylene route. However, the production route has high resource and energy consumption and large waste emission, and few of the studies addressed on the environmental performance of its production process. This study quantified the environmental performance of HFC-134a production by calcium carbide route via carrying out a life cycle assessment (LCA) using the CML 2001 method. And uncertainty analysis by Monte-Carlo simulation was also carried out. The results showed that electricity had the most impact on the environment, followed by steam, hydrogen fluoride and chlorine, and the impact of direct CO2 emissions in calcium carbide production stage on the global warming effect also could not be ignored. Therefore, the clean energy (e.g., wind, solar, biomass, and natural gas) was used to replace coal-based electricity and coal-fired steam in this study, showing considerable environmental benefits. At the same time, the use of advanced production technologies could also improve environmental benefits, and the environmental impact of the global warming category could be reduced by 4.1% via using CO2 capture and purification technology. The Chinese database of HFC-134a production established in this study provides convenience for the relevant study of scholars. For the production of HFC-134a, this study helps to better identify the specific environmental hotspots and proposes useful ways to improve the environmental benefits. 相似文献
67.
Xia-Bing Zhou Zhong-Qing Wang Xing-Wei Liang Min Zhang Guo-Dong Zhou 《计算机科学技术学报》2022,37(5):1146-1160
There has been a recent line of work to automatically detect the emotions of posts in social media. In literature, studies treat posts independently and detect their emotions separately. Different from previous studies, we explore the dependence among relevant posts via authors' backgrounds, since the authors with similar backgrounds, e.g., "gender", "location", tend to express similar emotions. However, personal attributes are not easy to obtain in most social media websites. Accordingly, we propose two approaches to determine personal attributes and capture personal attributes between different posts for emotion detection: the Joint Model with Personal Attention Mechanism (JPA) model is used to detect emotion and personal attributes jointly, and capture the attributes-aware words to connect similar people; the Neural Personal Discrimination (NPD) model is employed to determine the personal attributes from posts and connect the relevant posts with similar attributes for emotion detection. Experimental results show the usefulness of personal attributes in emotion detection, and the effectiveness of the proposed JPA and NPD approaches in capturing personal attributes over the state-of-the-art statistic and neural models. 相似文献
68.
69.
利用改进的索氏提取回流法测量碳纤维原丝含油率.研究了溶剂回流温度、回流时间、环境湿度对测试结果的影响,结果表明:随着回流温度的提高,2小时内回流清洗效果不断增强,当回流温度大于54℃,次数大于12次,油剂清洗效果基本保持不变.可通过提高回流温度以提高单位时间内的回流次数,优化纤维含油率测试的准确性和测试效率.环境湿度对索氏提取测纤维含油率有显著影响:控制环境湿度在50~52%RH范围内,可将纤维吸潮质量变化控制在纤维质量的0.005%,油剂相对含量的0.2%~0.6%,可将测试稳定差值降低至≤0.05%,测试方法差值<0.1%,满足油剂测试工艺要求.回流时间≥2 h,回流温度≥54℃,测试环境湿度50~52%RH,索氏提取回流法油剂测试误差<0.05%. 相似文献
70.
Yu Yang Zhiwei Zhou Bingchu Mei Yongqiang Zhang Xinwen Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(12):17139-17146
SrF2 transparent ceramic is a promising upconversion material due to the low phonon energy. The effect of different sintering temperatures on Er:SrF2 transparent ceramics was investigated. The suitable sintering temperature for Er:SrF2 transparent ceramics was 900 °C by hot-pressed sintering in this study. High quality of Er:SrF2 transparent ceramics with different doping concentrations were obtained. The upconversion luminescence spectra and decay behavior were compared between Er:SrF2 and Er:CaF2 transparent ceramics with different Er3+ doping concentration. The green emission of 5 at.% Er:SrF2 ceramic was much stronger than that of 5 at.% Er:CaF2 ceramic, while the red emission of Er:SrF2 ceramic was almost the same as that of Er:CaF2 ceramic. The upconversion luminescence lifetime of Er:SrF2 transparent ceramics was longer than that of Er:CaF2.All the results indicated Er:SrF2 transparent ceramics was a candidate for green fluorescent upconversion materials. 相似文献